Edoardo Boncinelli is full professor of Biology and Genetics at the university Vita-Salute in Milan. He has been Director of SISSA-ISAS International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste and Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Development at the Scientific Institute San Raffaele in Milan. A physicist by training, he worked in the field of genetics and molecular biology of higher animals and man, first in Naples, at the International Institute of Genetics and Biophysics (IIGB) of CNR, where he progressed through most of his scientific career, and subsequently in Milan. He is a member of Academia Europea and EMBO, the European Molecular Biology Organisation, and a past-president of the Italian Society of Biophysics and Molecular Biology.

In 2005 he received the EMBO Award for Communication in the Life Sciences. His research interests, all revolving around embryonic development of Vertebrates, range from the very early determination of body axis to the formation and subdivision of the cerebral cortex. His personal interests have progressively drifted toward the study of mind and higher mental functions. Edoardo Boncinelli has significantly contributed to our understanding of biological mechanisms of embryonic development in higher animals and man. In 1985, he was among the first to grasp the significance of the novel discoveries on the genetic control of drosophila development and to try and apply them to the study of human beings. His group identified and characterised a gene family, the 39 HOX homeogenes, controlling the correct development of the trunk, from neck to tail. These findings are recognised as landmarks of the biology of this time, if not of everytime. From 1991, he undertook the study of the developing brain and cerebral cortex, identifying a couple of additional homeogene families playing a major role in the underlying processes, in health and disease.

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